What is a Green Card for Children of LPRs?

A Green Card for the children of LPRs falls under the Family Preference Categories, specifically the F2A and F2B categories:

• F2A: For unmarried children under 21 of lawful permanent residents.
• F2B: For unmarried children 21 or older of lawful permanent residents.

This visa grants permanent residency, allowing recipients to live, work, and study in the United States while enjoying many benefits of being a Green Card holder.

Eligibility for a Green Card for Children of LPRs

To qualify, the following criteria must be met:

• Relationship to LPR: The petitioner must be a lawful permanent resident of the United States.
• Unmarried Status: The beneficiary must remain unmarried throughout the application process.
• Age Requirement: Eligibility depends on whether the child is under or over 21, which determines whether they fall under the F2A or F2B category.

Benefits of a Green Card for Children of LPRs

• Permanent Residency: Live and work anywhere in the United States.
• Path to Citizenship: Children can apply for U.S. citizenship after maintaining Green Card status for a specific period.
• Educational Opportunities: Access to U.S. schools and universities, often at lower tuition rates.

Step-by-Step Guide to the Application Process

1. File Form I-130 (Petition for Alien Relative): The LPR parent files Form I-130 with U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) to establish the qualifying relationship.
   • Proof of the petitioner’s lawful permanent resident status (Green Card copy).
   • Evidence of the parent-child relationship (birth certificate or adoption records).
   • Any documents verifying the child’s current marital status.
2. USCIS Petition Approval: Once the I-130 petition is approved, the case moves to the National Visa Center (NVC) for further processing. If the child is abroad, they will proceed with consular processing.
3. Monitor Visa Availability: Family preference categories are subject to annual numerical limits. Check the Visa Bulletin regularly to determine when a visa becomes available for the child’s priority date.
4. Apply for an Immigrant Visa or Adjustment of Status:
   • Consular Processing (for children abroad): File the DS-260 Immigrant Visa Application and prepare for an interview at the U.S. Embassy or Consulate.
   • Adjustment of Status (for children in the U.S.): File Form I-485 to adjust to permanent resident status.
5. Complete the Medical Examination: The child must undergo a medical examination with a USCIS-approved physician and submit Form I-693.
6. Attend the Green Card Interview: During the interview, the immigration officer verifies the relationship and eligibility. Prepare documentation such as:
   • Birth certificates.
   • Proof of the petitioner’s LPR status.
   • Evidence of financial support, such as Form I-864 (Affidavit of Support).
7. Receive the Green Card: If the application is approved, the child will receive their Green Card and can live in the U.S. as a lawful permanent resident.

Common Challenges with the Application Process

1. Prolonged Wait Times: Visa availability under the family preference categories can result in delays, particularly for F2B applicants.
2. Proving Parent-Child Relationship: Applications require clear and verifiable evidence of the relationship, which can be challenging in cases of adoption or non-traditional family structures.
3. Meeting Financial Sponsorship Requirements: Petitioners must demonstrate the ability to financially support the child by submitting Form I-864 (Affidavit of Support).

How Larhdel Law Can Help You Succeed

• Petition Assistance: Ensuring all forms and documents are complete and accurate.
• Visa Bulletin Monitoring: Helping you track visa availability and prioritize timely action.
• Evidence Preparation: Assisting in compiling strong documentation to prove the parent-child relationship.
• Interview Coaching: Preparing you and your child for the Green Card interview process.

Contact us at 310 943 6352 to make your application process smooth and stress-free.

Real-Life Success Stories

• Case 1: Reuniting a Parent and Child After Years Apart: An LPR petitioned for their child living abroad. Despite limited documentation, we helped them compile alternative evidence and secured a successful outcome.
• Case 2: Overcoming Visa Availability Delays: A petitioner faced a long wait for their child’s visa. We monitored the Visa Bulletin and prepared all documents in advance, ensuring swift action when the priority date became current.
• Case 3: Navigating Financial Barriers: A parent struggled to meet the income requirements for sponsorship. By identifying a joint sponsor, we resolved the issue and completed the application.